CHINESE EXPEDITIONARY FORCE (CEF) & WORLD 2ND WAR CEMETERY
中国远征军和列卡帕尼世界第二次战争公墓
The Second World War was a major global conflict that spanned from 1939 to 1945. The war involved the major world powers, including the Allied Powers and the Axis Powers, and was fought across multiple continents. The impact of the Second World War was felt worldwide, and the sacrifices made by those who fought in the war are remembered to this day. The Assam 2nd War Cemetery of Lekhapani Area is one such place that stands as a testament to the sacrifices made during the war.
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| Cemetery nearest Patkai Gate |
Located in the Tinsukia district of Assam, India, the Assam 2nd War Cemetery is situated in the Lekhapani area. The cemetery is a beautifully landscaped area that covers an area of approximately 2.5 acres. The cemetery is maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC), an organization that is responsible for the maintenance of cemeteries and memorials of Commonwealth military personnel who died during the two world wars. The Assam 2nd War Cemetery was established in 1942 during the Second World War. At the time, the Lekhapani area was an important strategic location for the Allied Powers as it served as a base for the Chinese Expeditionary Force (CEF) that was fighting against the Japanese in Burma. The cemetery was established to provide a final resting place for those who lost their lives during the war. The cemetery contains the graves of 660 soldiers and airmen who died during the Second World War. The graves are arranged in rows, and each grave is marked with a headstone made of white marble. The headstones contain the name, rank, and regiment of the soldier or airman, as well as a personal inscription chosen by their family. The cemetery also contains a memorial stone that commemorates the 24 soldiers and airmen who died during the First World War.
The Assam 2nd War Cemetery is a solemn
and peaceful place that serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made during the
Second World War. The cemetery is open to visitors, and many people come to pay
their respects to the soldiers and airmen who are buried there. The CWGC maintains
the cemetery to a high standard, and the beautiful landscaping and well-kept
headstones create a serene atmosphere.
In addition to the cemetery, the Lekhapani area is home to several other war memorials and museums that commemorate the Second World War. The Stilwell Road Museum, located near the cemetery, provides information about the construction of the road that connected India and China during the war. The museum contains photographs, artifacts, and exhibits that provide insight into the challenges faced during the construction of the road. Overall, the Assam 2nd War Cemetery of Lekhapani Area is a place of great historical and cultural significance. The sacrifices made by those who fought in the Second World War are remembered and honored at the cemetery, and the well-maintained graves and peaceful atmosphere provide a fitting tribute to those who gave their lives. The cemetery serves as a reminder of the importance of peace and the devastating consequences of war.
Chinese Expeditionary Force (CEF)
中国远征军
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| 2nd war Cemetery |
The Chinese Expeditionary Force (CEF) was a military unit that fought during the Second World War. The force was comprised of Chinese troops who were sent to Burma (now Myanmar) to assist the Allied Powers in the fight against the Japanese army. The CEF was one of the largest Chinese military units to be sent overseas during the war, and it played a significant role in the Burma Campaign. The CEF was formed in 1942 under the command of General Wei Lihuang. The force was composed of three infantry divisions and one armored brigade, totaling around 100,000 troops. The CEF was initially sent to Burma to secure the Burma Road, which was an important supply route that connected China with the Allied Powers. The CEF fought in a number of major battles during the Burma Campaign, including the Battle of Yenangyaung and the Battle of Myitkyina. The force also played a crucial role in the reconquest of Burma, which was achieved in 1945.
The CEF faced many challenges during their time in Burma. The terrain was difficult, with dense jungle and steep mountains making movement and communication difficult. The force also faced logistical challenges, with limited supplies and a lack of access to proper medical care. Despite these challenges, the CEF was able to achieve significant victories against the Japanese army. The force was praised for its bravery and tenacity in the face of adversity, and their contributions were crucial to the eventual defeat of the Japanese army in Burma.
After the war, the CEF was disbanded
and the troops returned to China. The legacy of the CEF lives on, however, and
the force is remembered as a symbol of Chinese bravery and resilience in the
face of adversity. The sacrifices made by the soldiers of the CEF are honored
at the Assam 2nd War Cemetery of Lekhapani Area, where many of the soldiers who
lost their lives during the Burma Campaign are buried.