The Rhynchostylis retusa (KOPOU) and the Assamese People !!
Rhynchostylis retusa (KOPOU) is a beautiful orchid species that is commonly found in the northeastern region of India, particularly in Assam. It is a monopodial epiphytic orchid that grows on the branches of trees at elevations ranging from 200 to 900 meters above sea level. This orchid species is known for its unique shape and the sweet fragrance it emits, which makes it a popular choice among orchid enthusiasts.
The plant produces several long, narrow, and glossy leaves that can reach up to 30 cm in length. It has a long stem that can grow up to 60 cm tall, which bears many small white or pale yellow flowers that are about 2.5 to 3 cm in size. The petals and sepals of the flowers are similar in shape and size, and the lip is curved downwards with a wavy margin. The flowers bloom in clusters, making them a stunning sight to behold.
Rhynchostylis retusa is a hardy plant that can tolerate a wide range of temperatures and humidity levels. It prefers bright but indirect sunlight and thrives in well-draining, moist soil. In the wild, it is often found growing in areas with high humidity levels, such as the tropical rainforests of Assam.
This orchid species plays an important role in the ecology of its habitat by providing food and shelter to a wide variety of insects and other animals. The flowers of Rhynchostylis retusa are particularly attractive to butterflies and bees, which help to pollinate the plant and ensure its continued survival.
In addition to its ecological importance, Rhynchostylis retusa is also highly valued for its ornamental value. It is commonly grown as a houseplant or in greenhouses and is prized for its beauty, fragrance, and ease of care.
Overall, Rhynchostylis retusa is a fascinating orchid species that is an important part of the biodiversity of Assam. Its unique features and adaptability make it a valuable addition to any collection of tropical plants or orchids.
Rhynchostylis retusa, commonly known as the Foxtail Orchid, is a popular flowering plant in the state of Assam, India. This plant is widely used by the people of Assam in the celebration of Bihu, the state's most important festival. Bihu is a three-day long festival that marks the beginning of the Assamese New Year and is celebrated in mid-April.
During the festival of Bihu, Rhynchostylis retusa is used in various ways. One of the most common ways is to use the flowers of the plant to make garlands and decorate homes, public places, and streets. The garlands are made by stringing together the flowers of the plant in a particular pattern and are worn by people during the Bihu dance performances. In addition to garlands, the people of Assam also use Rhynchostylis retusa to make 'Jaapi', a traditional conical hat made of bamboo and decorated with the flowers of the plant. These hats are an integral part of the Bihu celebration and are worn by men and women during the festival. Moreover, the plant is also used in the preparation of traditional Assamese cuisine. The flowers of the plant are used to add flavor and aroma to dishes such as 'Pitha', a sweet dish made from rice flour and jaggery, and 'Bora Saul', a type of glutinous rice that is commonly consumed during Bihu. Finally, Rhynchostylis retusa also holds religious significance for the people of Assam. The flowers of the plant are offered to the deities during the Bihu Puja, a religious ceremony that marks the beginning of the festival. In conclusion, Rhynchostylis retusa plays an essential role in the celebration of Bihu in Assam.